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fatemaster/docs/DEPLOYMENT.md

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2025-10-03 11:24:11 +08:00
# 部署脚本示例
## Linux服务器部署步骤
### 1. 安装必要软件
```bash
# 更新系统
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
# 安装Nginx
sudo apt install nginx -y
# 安装.NET 8 Runtime
wget https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh
chmod +x dotnet-install.sh
./dotnet-install.sh --channel 8.0 --runtime aspnetcore
# 安装Node.js
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install nodejs -y
# 安装MySQL
sudo apt install mysql-server -y
```
### 2. 创建数据库
```bash
sudo mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE fatemaster CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'fatemaster'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON fatemaster.* TO 'fatemaster'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
```
### 3. 部署后端
```bash
# 构建项目
cd backend/FateMaster.API
dotnet publish -c Release -o /var/www/fatemaster-api
# 创建systemd服务
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/fatemaster-api.service
```
服务配置内容:
```ini
[Unit]
Description=FateMaster API
After=network.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/fatemaster-api
ExecStart=/root/.dotnet/dotnet /var/www/fatemaster-api/FateMaster.API.dll
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
KillSignal=SIGINT
SyslogIdentifier=fatemaster-api
User=www-data
Environment=ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production
Environment=DOTNET_PRINT_TELEMETRY_MESSAGE=false
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
启动服务:
```bash
sudo systemctl enable fatemaster-api
sudo systemctl start fatemaster-api
sudo systemctl status fatemaster-api
```
### 4. 部署前端
```bash
# 构建用户端
cd frontend/fatemaster-web
npm install
npm run build
# 部署到Nginx
sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/fatemaster-web/
# 构建管理后台
cd ../fatemaster-admin
npm install
npm run build
# 部署到Nginx
sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/fatemaster-admin/
```
### 5. 配置Nginx
```bash
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/fatemaster
```
配置内容:
```nginx
# 用户端
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
root /var/www/fatemaster-web;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
# 管理后台
server {
listen 80;
server_name admin.yourdomain.com;
root /var/www/fatemaster-admin;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
```
启用配置:
```bash
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/fatemaster /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx
```
### 6. 配置SSL证书使用Let's Encrypt
```bash
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y
sudo certbot --nginx -d yourdomain.com -d admin.yourdomain.com
```
### 7. 配置防火墙
```bash
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo ufw enable
```
### 8. 设置定时备份
```bash
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/backup-fatemaster.sh
```
备份脚本:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
BACKUP_DIR="/backups/fatemaster"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
# 创建备份目录
mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
# 备份数据库
mysqldump -u fatemaster -p'your_password' fatemaster > $BACKUP_DIR/db_$DATE.sql
# 备份上传的文件(如果有)
# tar -czf $BACKUP_DIR/files_$DATE.tar.gz /var/www/uploads
# 删除7天前的备份
find $BACKUP_DIR -name "*.sql" -mtime +7 -delete
echo "Backup completed: $DATE"
```
设置定时任务:
```bash
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/backup-fatemaster.sh
sudo crontab -e
# 添加每天凌晨2点执行备份
0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup-fatemaster.sh >> /var/log/fatemaster-backup.log 2>&1
```
## 更新部署
### 更新后端
```bash
cd /path/to/source/backend/FateMaster.API
git pull
dotnet publish -c Release -o /var/www/fatemaster-api
sudo systemctl restart fatemaster-api
```
### 更新前端
```bash
# 用户端
cd /path/to/source/frontend/fatemaster-web
git pull
npm install
npm run build
sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/fatemaster-web/
# 管理后台
cd ../fatemaster-admin
git pull
npm install
npm run build
sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/fatemaster-admin/
```
## 监控和维护
### 查看服务日志
```bash
# 查看API日志
sudo journalctl -u fatemaster-api -f
# 查看Nginx日志
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
```
### 性能监控
```bash
# 查看系统资源
htop
# 查看数据库性能
sudo mysqladmin -u root -p processlist
sudo mysqladmin -u root -p status
```
## 故障排查
### API无法启动
```bash
# 检查服务状态
sudo systemctl status fatemaster-api
# 检查端口占用
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep 5000
# 检查数据库连接
mysql -u fatemaster -p -h localhost fatemaster
```
### 前端访问404
```bash
# 检查Nginx配置
sudo nginx -t
# 检查文件权限
ls -la /var/www/fatemaster-web/
```